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    Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock

    Easy

    Problem Description

    You are given an array prices where prices[i] is the price of a given stock on the ith day.

    You want to maximize your profit by choosing a single day to buy one stock and choosing a different day in the future to sell that stock.

    Return the maximum profit you can achieve from this transaction. If you cannot achieve any profit, return 0.

    Examples

    Example 1:

    Input: prices = [7,1,5,3,6,4]
    Output: 5
    Explanation: Buy on day 2 (price = 1) and sell on day 5 (price = 6), profit = 6-1 = 5.
    Note that buying on day 2 and selling on day 1 is not allowed because you must buy before you sell.
    

    Example 2:

    Input: prices = [7,6,4,3,1]
    Output: 0
    Explanation: In this case, no transactions are done and the max profit = 0.
    

    Constraints

    • 1 <= prices.length <= 10^5
    • 0 <= prices[i] <= 10^4

    Follow-up

    Can you come up with an algorithm that runs in O(n) time and O(1) space?

    Solution

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